Pengertian Manajemen dalam Bahasa Inggris
Pengertian Manajemen dalam Bahasa Inggris |
Berikut pemaparan dari Pengertian Manajemen dalam Bahasa Inggris :
Management in business and
organizations is the function that coordinates the efforts of people to
accomplish goals and objectives using available resources efficiently and
effectively. Management comprises planning, organizing, staffing, leading or
directing, and controlling an organization or initiative to accomplish a goal.
Resourcing encompasses the deployment and manipulation of human resources,
financial resources, technological resources, and natural resources. Management
is also an academic discipline, a social science whose object of study is the
social organization.
Management is defined as the organization and
coordination of the activities of an enterprise in accordance with certain
policies and in achievement of clearly defined objectives
Fredmund Malik defines as Management is the
transformation of resources into utility.
Management included as one of the factors of
production - along with machines, materials and money
Peter Drucker (1909–2005) sees the basic task of a
management as twofold: marketing and innovation. Nevertheless, innovation is
also linked to marketing (product innovation is a central strategic marketing
issue). Peter Drucker identifies marketing as a key essence for business
success, but management and marketing are generally understood as two different
branches of business administration knowledge.
Andreas Kaplan specifically defines European
Management as a cross-cultural, societal management approach based on interdisciplinary
principles.
Directors and managers should have the authority and
responsibility to make decisions to direct an enterprise when given the
authority[citation needed]
As a discipline, management comprises the interlocking
functions of formulating corporate policy and organizing, planning,
controlling, and directing a firm's resources to achieve a policy's objectives
The size of management can range from one person in a
small firm to hundreds or thousands of managers in multinational companies.
In large firms, the board of directors formulates the
policy that the chief executive officer implements.
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